China Strengthens Anti-Espionage Law, Tightens National Security Legal Framework

On February 15, 2026, the National People’s Congress passed amendments to China’s anti-espionage law, further enhancing the country’s national security legal framework. The revised law broadens the definition of espionage activities, introduces more stringent controls over technology and information security, and grants the government increased powers to combat foreign espionage. In particular, the law intensifies measures against foreign influence in China, including actions against foreign-funded cyber espionage.

This amendment not only strengthens the enforcement of security measures but also underscores China’s stance on protecting its sovereignty amid the global technological race. The move is expected to significantly enhance China’s capacity to address external security threats and has broad international implications, particularly in the context of the China-U.S. technological rivalry.