China’s National People's Congress Passes Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law to Strengthen National Sovereignty and Security

On February 6, 2026, China's National People's Congress passed a new anti-foreign sanctions law aimed at reinforcing the nation's sovereignty and security. The law grants the government broader powers to counter foreign sanctions, including legal measures for Chinese companies and individuals to respond to economic or political sanctions imposed by foreign governments. The legislation clearly prohibits foreign entities from imposing unfair sanctions on China and outlines reciprocal countermeasures that the country can take.

This move marks a strategic step in China’s efforts to assert its autonomy and global standing, likely influencing global trade and international relations, particularly in the context of China-U.S. economic and political interactions. Following the law’s passage, the international community has widely discussed its implications on Sino-American relations and global supply chains.